More than 160 Michigan Scientists Tell Congress: Let EPA do its Job, Stop Attacks

By: 
Azlan Ibrahim, U-M News Services
Release Date: 
3/9/2011

More than 160 scientists from universities across Michigan today called on Michigan’s congressional delegation to oppose further attacks on the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority, calling the EPA essential to protecting the public health.

“For more than 40 years, the EPA has protected public health and safety by holding polluters accountable – and it should be allowed to continue doing its job,” said Knute Nadelhoffer, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Michigan. “Scientists across Michigan stand united with scientists at the EPA and across the nation. Science, not politics, must drive our fight against dangerous pollution.” 

Nadelhoffer testified before Congress on Tuesday about the importance of allowing the EPA to set greenhouse gas emission standards under the Clean Air Act.

The scientists’ letter states: “We strongly urge you to reject any measure that would block or delay the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from protecting the people of Michigan from air pollution and human caused climate change, both of which put our health, agriculture, environment and economy at risk.” [The letter is attached below.]

The scientists are continuing to circulate the letter to more researchers and scientists across the state, with the goal of building momentum and raising their voices to Congress.

“Michigan scientists urge Congress to defend Michigan citizens, not polluters,” said David Karowe, professor of biological sciences at Western Michigan University. “By taking away or weakening the EPA’s authority to fight greenhouse gas pollution, Congress is endangering the public health by increasing the likelihood of deadly heat waves, floods, and droughts.”

“In the long run, climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions is going to be extremely costly to Michigan’s economy, so we need to consider the long-term risk against the short-term costs,” said Stephen Hamilton, professor of ecosystem ecology and biogeochemistry at W.K. Kellogg Biological Station of Michigan State University. “And each year that we delay action commits us to more severe climate change well into the future, because greenhouse gas effects will persist for a very long time.”

“Greenhouse gas pollution is a threat to our families’ health and safety, and it endangers important industries from agriculture to tourism,” said Steve Bertman, WMU chemistry professor and an expert on atmospheric chemistry. “The science is clear: Greenhouse gas pollution harms our air, land and water.  Ultimately, it will be the growing industries of alternative energy that will bring innovation and jobs back to Michigan. We should be doing everything we can to support these jobs of the future rather than upholding outdated technologies of the past.”

“I am proud to stand with my fellow scientists in sending this message to Congress: Let science, not politics, determine how we set standards on greenhouse gas emissions,” said Sarah Green, chair of the chemistry department at Michigan Technological University.  “As Congress begins the debate on the Clean Air Act, it is vital that they hear from scientists – and more than 160 of us in Michigan are ready to make our voices heard.”

“The EPA does important life-saving work to protect public health,” said Howard Learner, executive director of the Environmental Law and Policy Center and an adjunct environmental law professor at the University of Michigan. “These Michigan scientists fully support the EPA’s setting sensible clean air standards to reduce greenhouse gases and other pollution that harm our health. Congress should work to reduce pollution, not open the floodgates to more toxic pollution that puts Michigan’s future and our health at risk.”

Among the facts the Michigan scientists highlighted in their letter:

  • The Clean Air Act requires that EPA work to reduce smog and soot pollution, air toxics, and global warming pollution that together cost the people of Michigan and America billions of dollars in health care and other costs.
  • Clean air rules can create more than 62,300 construction, installation and professional jobs in Michigan in the next five years.
  • Michigan’s Big Three have already publicly supported EPA rules to reduce emissions in new vehicles.
  • Clean air regulations save consumers millions of dollars in gas costs, reduce oil consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 960 million metric tons.

Signatories of the letter included scientists and researchers from the University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Wayne State University, Western Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Eastern Michigan University, Michigan Technological University, Grand Valley State University, Ferris State University, and Hope College, Kalamazoo College and Calvin College, as well as scientists with other institutions doing research in Michigan.

A recent statewide poll showed Michigan voters overwhelmingly support the EPA’s authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from large industrial sources. According to the poll of 500 Michigan voters by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research, 68 percent of voters support the EPA’s authority, compared with only 27 percent.

Last week, the EPA released a report showing that the Clean Air Act will have saved $2 trillion by 2020 and prevented at least 230,000 deaths annually. By 2020, complying with the amendments would prevent 200,000 heart attacks, 17 million lost work days and 2.4 million asthma attacks, according to the report.

http://elpc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/MI-Scientist-Letter-March-8-2011.pdf

Regulating Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Date: March 8, 2011

To: Michigan’s Congressional Delegation

From: Michigan College, University, Agency and NGO Researchers

RE: Clean Air Act and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

As scientists, researchers, and concerned citizens of the great state of Michigan, we are writing tourge all members of our delegation to stand up for clean air, clean water and the future of Michigan’s economy. We strongly urge you to reject any measure that would block or delay the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from protecting the people of Michigan from air pollution and human caused climate change, both of which put public health, agriculture, the environment and our economy at risk.

As you know, the Clean Air Act requires that EPA work to reduce smog and soot pollution, air toxics, and global warming pollution that together cost the people of Michigan and America billions of dollars in health care and other costs. At the same time, these investments in public health and the environment generate tremendous economic investments in environmental and clean energy technologies and create thousands of good‐paying manufacturing jobs, including in Michigan’s recovering automotive sector. It is no longer credible or wise to argue that we must sacrifice public health or Michigan’s environment to save jobs. Indeed, a recent study by the Public Economy Research Institute projects that new clean air rules would create more than 62,300 construction, installation and professional jobs in Michigan over the next five years.

We also note that the EPA’s rules to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from new vehicles were welcomed by the automotive industry, and will save consumers millions of dollars in gas costs, reduce oil consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 960 million metric tons. These rules are also expected to help spur innovation in new automotive technologies that will provide clear benefits for improving the competitiveness of Michigan’s auto industry and its workers. Clearly, the agency can and should move forward in a thoughtful and effective way to address one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Many of us wrote to you in 2009, urging you to support strong federal policies to spur rapid and deep reductions in greenhouse gas pollution. This request is no less urgent today, and scientific evidence for human‐caused climate change and its associated impacts has only become stronger since 2009. The fact that concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are accumulating in the atmosphere due to fossil fuel combustion and are raising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns is now essentially irrefutable.[1]  It is time to accept the best of our science and use it to our advantage. We ignore this valuable information at great risk.

Federal policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas buildup in the atmosphere provide opportunities to protect Michigan’s valuable natural resources and stimulate our economy. Importantly, we believe that the benefits to Michigan will likely far exceed the costs. Michigan has been at the forefront of developing a clean energy economy, building on the tremendous success of our manufacturing heritage. For example, Michigan has approximately 6,300 people employed in the solar industry, and the state boasts one of the nation’s largest 2 solar components manufacturers. Dow Chemical Company recently announced that the company plans to invest more than $1 billion in its wind, solar, and advanced‐battery manufacturing operations, creating more than 6,900 new jobs.

Michigan universities are already partnering with major industries and suppliers, as well as Silicon valley funded start‐ups, to deliver next generation vehicles and fuels technologies, while we put idled manufacturing capacity to work building components for wind turbines. Sound, scientifically based federal policies will accelerate this transition by providing regulatory certainty and a friendly investment environment for new technologies. Michigan has positioned itself well to take advantage of the many opportunities presented by these policies, but that potential is limited if we do nothing to encourage a transition to cleaner energy.

Our state and nation face serious economic, social, and ecological impacts from global warming. If climate change continues on its present course, not only will we miss out on the new economic opportunities outlined above, but two of Michigan’s biggest industries, agriculture and tourism, could suffer due to reduced agricultural production and increased costs for farmers, and warmer temperatures that threaten favored recreational fishing and birding activities and winter recreation. Additionally, climate change could seriously impact water quantity and quality in the Great Lakes, leading to greater conflicts over water resources in the region.

In short, we ask that you allow the scientists and professionals at EPA to do their job and to continue to build on the decades of environmental and economic successes that have been the hallmark of America’s clean air policy. We have the strongest and most dynamic economy on earth and we’ve done it while becoming a leader in the development and manufacture environmental technologies, while simultaneously achieving dramatic improvements in air quality and public health. Sensible clean air regulations, derived from constructive bi‐partisan legislative action, were critical to that success. We, and Michigan, simply cannot afford to abandon that progress now.

Sincerely,

George Kling, Robert G. Wetzel Professor, Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology   

Knute Nadelhoffer, Director, UM Biological Station, Professor, Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology,  

Don Scavia, Graham Family Professor and Director, Graham Institute, Professor, School of Natural Resources & Environment, Professor, Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering

Total Additional Signatures as conveyed via the Internet (file available) – 155, as of Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Christopher Steiner Assistant Professor, Wayne State University

Elizabeth Walker Research Technician Int./Lab Manager, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ines Ibanez Assistant Professor, University of Michigan

Dr. Nicholas J. Reo Research Fellow, University of Michigan

David Costello Postdoctoral Fellow and Lecturer, Natural Resources & Environment

L. Lacey Knowles Associate Professor, Dept Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

James M Le Moine Research Laboratory Specialist, University of Michigan

Michael Liemohn Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Robyn J. Burnham Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Neal R. Foster Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, SNRE

Lauren Yelen University of Michigan

Lutgarde Raskin Professor, University of Michigan

Stephen K. Hamilton, PhD Professor, Michigan State University

James Diana Professor of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Michigan

Brian Bodenbender Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Geological and Environmental Scientists, Hope College

Michael P. Nelson Associate Professor of Environmental Ethics, Michigan State University

Angela Spickard Lab Tech., Michigan State University

Thomas M. Schmidt Professor of Microbiology, Michigan State University

Joan Iverson Nassauer Professor, University of Michigan

Peggy Ostrom Professor, Michigan State University

Arika Ligmann-Zielinska Assistant Professor, Michigan State University

Steve Bertman Professor of Chemistry, Western Michigan University

Laura Schmitt Olabisi Assistant Professor, Michigan State University

Micaela Martinez-Bakker National Science Foundation Doctoral Fellow Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

Dave Yuan Graduate Student Researcher, University of Michigan

Ulrich Reinhardt Professor, Eastern Michigan University

Philip Gingerich Professor, University of Michigan

Barry M. OConnor Professor/Curator, University of Michigan

Dana Infante Assistant Professor, Michigan State University

Erika L. Roesler Graduate Student, University of Michigan

Alan Steinman Director Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University

Raymond De Young Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Deborah Goldberg Professor and Chair University of Michigan

Lucy Tran Ph.D. Candidate, University of Michigan Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

Sarah Nicholls Associate Professor, Michigan State University

Jodi Nachtwey Assistant Professor, Wayne State University

Lynne Heasley Associate Professor, Environmental Studies, Western Michigan University

Jennifer Kostrzewski Research Lab Specialist Associate, University of Michigan

Charles Novitski Associate Professor, Biology Central, Michigan University

Bradley J. Cardinale, Ph.D. Assistant Professor University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources & Environment

Manja Holland Research Programs Officer, University of Michigan

John Vandermeer Asa Gray Distinguished University Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

Rachel Vannette Ph.D Student, University of Michigan

Ivette Perfecto George W. Pack Professor of Natural Resources, University of Michigan

John Guittar Doctoral Student, University of Michigan

E. Binney Girdler Associate Professor of Biology, Kalamazoo College

Harvey D. Blankespoor Professor Emeritus of Biology, Hope College 4

Jeffrey Bartz Associate Professor of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College

Mary Anne Evans University of Michigan

Bruce P. Block Lead Engineer in Research, University of Michigan

Jan Tobochnik Professor, Kalamazoo College

Greg Slough Professor of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College

Richard Zinck Doctor, University of Michigan

Helen Perlstein Pollard Professor of Anthropology, Michigan State University

Catherine Bach Professor Emeritus, Eastern Michigan University

K. Greg Murray Professor of Biology, Hope College

Henry Pollack Professor of Geophysics, University of Michigan

Dr. David Warners Professor of Biology, Calvin College

Péter Érdi Henry R Luce Professor, Kalamazoo College

John Langmore Chief Scientific Officer, Rubicon Genomics, Inc.

Karel Rogers, PhD Professor of Biology Emeritus, Grand Valley State University

William S. Currie Associate Professor and Associate Dean School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan

Jarod C. Kelly Assistant Research Scientist, University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment

Daniel C. Fisher Professor, University of Michigan

Philip Myers Professor, University of Michigan

Thomas Dietz Professor, Michigan State University

Aaron Liepman Assistant Professor, Eastern Michigan University

Gerald Smith Professor Emeritus of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan

James A Langeland Professor of Biology, Kalamazoo College

Adrienne Minerick Associate Professor, Michigan Technological University

David Pitts Associate Professor, Wayne State University

Craig harris Associate Professor, Michigan State University

Daniel M. Kashian Assistant Professor, Wayne State University

Christopher J Poulsen Associate Professor of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan

Ann Fraser Associate Professor, Biology Kalamazoo College

Don Uzarski Director, CMU Institute for Great Lakes Research

David Marvin PhD Student, University of Michigan

Lucas Nave Researcher, University of Michigan Biological Station

Sarah Aciego Assistant Professor, University of Michigan

Brian Dorsey Ph.D. Candidate, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

Dr. Kenneth J. Elgersma Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan

Robert E. Grese Professor, University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment

Katherine L. Gross University Distinguished Professor and Director KBS, Michigan State University

Jay T. Lennon Assistant Professor, Michigan State University

Mark Axelrod Director, Program in the Environment Michigan State University, Dept of Fisheries & Wildlife and James Madison College

Paul Webb Co-Director & Senior Research Scientist, University of Michigan

John Stone Center for the Study of Standards in Society, Michigan State University

Nathaniel E. Ostrom Professor, Michigan State University

Michael Grant Analytical Chemist, University of Michigan Biological Station

Richard Nyhof, Ph.D. Professor of Biology, Calvin College

Gregory J. Dick Assistant Professor of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan

GP Robertson University Distinguished Professor, Michigan State University

Sara Fortin Lab Technician, University of Michigan

James E. Breck Lecturer and Adjunct Professor, Program in the Environment and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan

David Karowe Professor of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University

Burton V. Barnes Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan 5

Maarten Vonhof Associate Professor, Western Michigan University

John B. Miller Professor of Chemistry, Western Michigan University

David Allan Professor, University of Michigan

Susan Cheng Ph.D. Pre-Candidate Student, University of Michigan

Tim James Assistant Professor, University of Michigan

Scott M. Herron Associate Professor; Biology Education Program Coordinator, Ferris State University & University of Michigan Biological Station

Kassandra Semrau University of Michigan

Daniel Brown Professor, University of Michigan

Andy Flies Graduate student, Michigan State University

Nathan Sheldon Assistant Professor, University of Michigan

David E. Rothstein Associate Professor, Michigan State University

Sara Soderstrom Post Doctoral Fellow, University of Michigan

Kristin Judd Assistant Professor, Eastern Michigan University

R. Jan Stevenson Professor of Zoology, Michigan State University

G. Allen Burton Professor and Director, University of Michigan

Scott McNaught Professor of Biology, Central Michigan University

Elizabeth Haber Student, University of Michigan

Elizabeth Tibbetts Assistant Professor Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

Michael R. Moore Professor of Environmental Economics, University of Michigan

Charles Ide Gwen Frostic Professor of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University

Maria Carmen Lemos Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Joyce Penner Ralph J. Cicerone Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Michigan

Paul E. Berry Professor, University of Michigan

Carole Gibbs Assistant Professor, Michigan State University

Edward A. Parson Joseph L Sax Collegiate Prof. of Law, Prof. of Natural Resources & Envt, University of MIchigan

Alexa Unruh Master's student, University of Michigan - Dept of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Mark Banaszak Holl Professor, University of Michigan

Cynthia Thompson Dr. Cynthia Thompson, Hope College

Steven L. Yaffee Professor of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy, University of Michigan

Dr. Cheryl Lyon-Jenness Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of History, Western Michigan University

Julia Wondolleck Associate Professor, University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources & Environment

Lori Hertel Biology Lab Director, Hope College

Melvin L. Northup Prof. Natural Resources Mgmt, Grand Valley State University

Catherine Riseng Doctor, University of Michigan

Hayley Lanier Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan

Kevin Bakker University of Michigan

Jonathan W. Bulkley Professor, University of Michigan

Rebecca D Hardin Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Dan A. Gerbens Adjunct Professor, Hope College

Brian A. Hazlett Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan

Scott Swinton Professor, Michigan State University

Eldon D. Greij Dr., Professor Emeritus of Biology, Hope College

Dr. David Skole Professor, Michigan State University

Kin M. Ma Assistant Professor, Grand Valley State University

Jay Samek Research Scientist, Michigan State University

Jason Dobkowski Graduate Student, University of Michigan

Larry D, Nooden Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan

Tracy Dobson Professor, Michigan State University

Erik Nordman Assistant Professor, Natural Resources Management, Grand Valley State University

Rob Massatti PhD Student, University of Michigan

Mairin Balisi Graduate student researcher, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Mary Anne Carroll Professor, Atmospheric Sciences, University of Michigan

Raymond Barbehenn Associate Research Scientist, University of Michigan

Stephen B. Malcolm Professor, Western Michigan University

Amy J Schrank Adjunct Assistant Professor, Michigan Tech University

David P. Cowan, Ph.D. Professor, Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University

Dmitry Beletsky Associate Research Scientist, University of Michigan

Dr. Sharon Gill Assistant Professor, Western Michigan University

Catherine Badgley Assistant Professor, Research Scientist, University of Michigan